Everything you need to know to take your first successful stem cutting — from selecting the right stem to planting it with confidence.
Why Stem Cuttings?
Stem cuttings are the most reliable way to clone your favorite plants. With the right technique and a quality propagation gel, success rates can exceed 90%.
Selecting the Right Stem
Choose a healthy, vigorous stem from the upper portion of the plant. Look for:
- 2-3 nodes minimum — nodes are where roots will emerge
- Semi-hardwood growth — not too soft, not too woody
- No flowers or buds — these divert energy from root formation
Making the Cut
Using a sterile blade, make a clean 45-degree cut just below the lowest node. A sharp cut minimizes tissue damage and reduces the risk of infection. Remove the lower leaves, keeping 2-3 sets of leaves at the top.
Applying Propagation Gel
Dip the cut end into Roots Down Propagation Gel, coating about 1/2 inch of the stem. The gel seals the wound, prevents air embolisms, and delivers natural rooting compounds directly to the cut surface.
Planting Your Cutting
Insert the treated cutting into your chosen medium — whether that's soil, rockwool, perlite, or water. Firm the medium gently around the stem and water in lightly.
Maintaining Humidity
Fresh cuttings need high humidity to survive while roots form. Use a humidity dome or mist regularly with plain water to keep the foliage hydrated.
Pro tip: Keep cuttings out of direct sunlight for the first week. Bright, indirect light is ideal for root initiation.